Umberto Eco Essays
Comparison of the Babylonian and Noahic Flood Stories
The Babylonian text “The Epic of Galgamesh” 1,8 and the Hebrew story are essentially identical with about 20 major points in common. Their texts are obviously linked in some way. Either:
- Genesis was copied from an earlier Babylonian story, or
- The Galgamesh myth was copied from an earlier Hebrew story, or
- Both were copied from a common source that predates them both.
Star Wars Coffee Room Monitor
The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh
Also known as the Russian Atlantis.
Protester Arrested at White House
At an outdoor ceremony, Bush told Hu:
China has become successful because the Chinese people are experience the freedom to buy, and to sell, and to produce — and China can grow even more successful by allowing the Chinese people the freedom to assemble, to speak freely, and to worship.
Seconds later, one of the people assembled on the White House south lawn actually tried to speak freely right here in America — about both the lack of free speech and religious freedom in China.
That free-speaking woman was promptly hauled off and arrested:
Crooks and Liars has the video. Are protesters usually arrested after they are escorted out?
The Meaning of Tom Cruise’s New Baby’s Name
(via Robot Wisdom)
The Broken Window Fallacy
Or, the Parable of the Broken Window
The fallacy of the onlookers’ argument is that they considered the positive benefits of purchasing a new window, but they ignored the hidden costs to the shopkeeper and others. He was forced to spend his money on a new window, and therefore could not have spent it on something else. Perhaps he was going to buy bread, benefitting the baker, who would then have bought shoes, etc., but instead he was forced to buy a window. Instead of a window and bread, he had only a window. Or perhaps he would have bought a new shirt, benefitting the tailor; in that case the glazier’s gain was the tailor’s loss, and again the shopkeeper has only a window instead of a window and a shirt. The child did not bring any net benefit to the town. Instead, he made the town poorer by the value of one window.
Skeptic’s Annotated Book of Mormon
I’m a big fan of the Skeptic’s Annotated Bible site. I didn’t realize they also had a version for the Book of Mormon and the Quran.
Daily Dose of Ingersoll

The founder of a religion must be able to turn water into wine — cure with a word the blind and lame, and raise with a simple touch the dead to life. It was necessary for him to demonstrate to the satisfaction of his barbarian disciple, that he was superior to nature. In times of ignorance this was easy to do. The credulity of the savage was almost boundless. To him the marvelous was the beautiful, the mysterious was the sublime. Consequently, every religion has for its foundation a miracle — that is to say, a violation of nature — that is to say, a falsehood.
–Robert Green Ingersoll, “The Gods”, (1872)




